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Sarah HUBBARD

Female 1635 - 1651  (16 years)


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Timeline



 
 
 




   Date  Event(s)
1635 
  • 1635: Letter Office of England & Scotland started
  • 1635: Flintlock small arms invented around this time (replaces matchlock)
1636 
  • 1636: Hackney Carriages in use by now in London
1638 
  • 1638: King Charles regarded protests against the prayerbook as treason – forced Scots to choose between their church and the King – a "Covenant", swearing to resist these changes to the death, was signed in Greyfriars Church, Edinburgh and was accepted by hundreds of thousands of Scots (revival of Presbyterian Church)
1639 
  • 1639: Act of Toleration in England established religious toleration
1640 
  • 3 Nov 1640: Charles I forced to recall Parliament (the 'Long Parliament') due to Scottish invasion
1641 
  • 1641: Charles I's policies cause insurrection in Ulster and Civil War in England
  • 1641: Charles I and the English Parliament acknowledge the Prebyterian Church in Scotland
  • 23 Oct 1641: 50,000 Irish killed in an uprising in Ulster
1642 
  • 1642: The Civil War interrupted the keeping of parish registers
  • 1642: English theatres closed by Puritans (till 1660)
  • 22 Aug 1642: Charles I raises his standard at Nottingham – First Civil War in England (to 1649)
  • 13 Nov 1642: Battle of Turnham Green – Royalist forces withdraw in face of the Parliamentarian army and fail to take London
  • 24 Nov 1642: Abel Janszoon Tasman discovers Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania)
  • 18 Dec 1642: Abel Janszoon Tasman first European to set foot in New Zealand
1643 
  • 13 Dec 1643: Battle of Alton – victory for Parliamentarians – Sir Richard Bolle killed in St Lawrence's church
1644 
  • 29 Jun 1644: Battle of Cropredy Bridge – Royalists beat the Parliamentarian forces
  • 2 Jul 1644: Battle of Marston Moor, near York – Parliamentarian forces beat the Royalists
10 1645 
  • 1645: Battle of Philiphaugh in Scotland
  • 1645: Scotland: Each county and burgh ordered to raise and maintain a number of foot soldiers, according to population, to serve as militia – population of Scotland estimated at 420,000
  • 1645: Plague made its last appearance in Scotland
  • 14 Jun 1645: Battle of Naseby: Parliament's New Model Army crushes the Royalist forces
11 1646 
  • 5 May 1646: Charles I surrenders to the Scottish Army at Newark
  • 20 Jun 1646: Royalists sign articles of surrender at Oxford
12 1648 
  • 1648: Society of Friends (Quakers) founded by George Fox
  • 1648: First practical thermometers made
13 1649 
  • 1649: Cromwell's Irish campaign starts
  • 1649: King Charles II proclaimed King of Scots and England in Scotland
  • 6 Jan 1649: 'Rump' Parliament votes to put Charles I on trial
  • 30 Jan 1649: King Charles I executed
  • 19 May 1649: Commonwealth declared
  • 20 Dec 1649: Theatres banned by Cromwell
  • 20 Dec 1649: Christmas banned by Cromwell
14 1650 
  • 1650: Coffee brought to England about this time
15 1651 
  • 1651: The second English Civil War (1651-1652)
  • 1651: Scottish prisoners transported to the British settlements in America
  • 3 Sep 1651: Battle of Worcester