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John CAMP

Male 1566 - 1630  (~ 63 years)


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   Date  Event(s)
1566 
  • 9 Mar 1566: Murder of David Riccio (or Rizzio) in Holyrood House
1567 
  • 10 Feb 1567: Murder of Darnley outside Holyrood House in an explosion
  • 15 May 1567: Marriage of Mary Queen of Scots to James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell
  • 24 Jul 1567: Mary Queen of Scots deposed and replaced by her 1 year old son James VI
1568 
  • 13 May 1568: Battle of Langside – Mary's flight to England and her imprisonment by Queen Elizabeth I
1569 
  • 1569: Elizabeth I approved Sunday sports
1570 
  • 25 Feb 1570: Pope Pius V issued the papal bull 'Regnans in Excelsis' to excommunicate Elizabeth I and her followers in the Church of England
1571 
  • 1571: Presbyterianism introduced into England by Thomas Cartwright
  • 1571: Repeal of Act prohibiting lending of money on interest – gradual change from 'subsistence economy' to 'cash economy' resulted
  • 1571: Beginning of penal legislation against Catholics in England
  • 23 Jan 1571: Opening of the Royal Exchange in London, founded by Sir Thomas Gresham – this building destroyed in Great Fire of London 1666
1577 
  • 1577: James Burbage opens first theatre in London
1579 
  • 1579: Act of Uniformity in matters of religion enforced
1580 
  • 1580: Congregational movement founded by Robert Browne about this time
  • 1580: Colonisation of Ireland
  • 6 Apr 1580: Dover Straits earthquake, largest in the recorded history of England, mentioned by Shakespeare – dozens of ships sunk and a tsunami hit Calais
10 1581 
  • 1581: English Levant Company founded
  • 16 Jan 1581: English Parliament outlaws Roman Catholicism
  • 4 Apr 1581: Francis Drake knighted by Elizabeth I aboard the Golden Hind after circumnavigating the world
11 1583 
  • 1583: University of Edinburgh founded
  • 1583: Foundation of Cambridge University Press by Thomas Thomas
  • Aug 1583: Sir Humphrey Gilbert attempts to establish English authority at St John's, Newfoundland
12 1584 
  • 4 Jun 1584: Sir Walter Raleigh establishes first English colony in the New World, on Roanoke Island, Virginia (now in North Carolina) – the so-called 'Lost Colony'
13 1585 
  • 1585: Foundation of Oxford University Press
14 1587 
  • 1587: Introduction of potatoes to England
  • 8 Feb 1587: Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, at Fotheringay Castle, near Peterborough
  • 19 Apr 1587: Sir Francis Drake sinks the Spanish fleet in Cadiz harbour
  • 11 Aug 1587: Raleigh's second expedition to New World lands in North Carolina – first child born in the New World of English parents was Virginia Dare (Aug 18)
15 1588 
  • 1588: Invention of shorthand by Dr Timothy Bright
  • 19 Jul 1588: Spanish Armada sighted off the Lizard (had set sail from Lisbon in late May)
  • 29 Jul 1588: Defeat of Spanish Armada off Gravelines
16 1591 
  • 1591: Trinity College, Dublin, founded
17 1592 
  • 1592: A Congregational (or Independent) Church formed in London
  • 1592: Scotland: Presbyterian Church formally established – all ministers equal – no bishops – secular commissaries appointed by the Crown
18 1593 
  • 1593: British statute mile established by law
19 1594 
  • 1594: Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, leads Irish rebellion against English rule (-1603)
20 1597 
  • 1597: Poor Law Act for erection of parish workhouses for the Poor – Poor Rate collection allowed
21 1598 
  • 1598: Bishop's transcripts of English and Welsh parish registers start – parish records were to be kept in 'great decent books of parchment' and copies or 'Bishop's Transcripts' of new entries were to be sent each month to the diocesan centre
22 1600 
  • 1 Jan 1600: Scotland adopts New Year beginning 1st January (previously 25th March)
  • 31 Dec 1600: British East India Company founded
23 1601 
  • 1601: Great English Poor Law Act passed
  • 1601: First use of fruit juice as a preventative for scurvy by James Lancaster
24 1602 
  • 20 Mar 1602: Dutch East India Company founded
  • 8 Nov 1602: Bodleian Library at Oxford University opened to the public
25 1603 
  • 24 Mar 1603: Death of Elizabeth I: union of Scottish and English crowns – under King James VI of Scots and I of England (d. 1625)
  • 25 Jul 1603: Coronation – James VI of Scotland is crowned first king of Great Britain
26 1604 
  • 1 Nov 1604: Shakespeare: "Othello" first presented
27 1605 
  • 5 Nov 1605: Gunpowder plot at Westminster (Guy Fawkes, etc)
28 1606 
  • 1606: The London Company chartered to colonise Virginia: the Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery leave England on 19th De c taking 144 days to reach America
  • 1606: Episcopacy established in Scotland (against wishes of the Scots)
  • 31 Jan 1606: Guy Fawkes and co-conspirators executed
  • 12 Mar 1606: Adoption of Union Flag as the flag of "Great Britain" (the term Union Jack is used officially only when the Union Flag is flown from the Jack Mast of a Royal Naval vessel)
29 1607 
  • 14 May 1607: Jamestown, Virginia settled – to become the first permanent British colony in North America
30 1608 
  • 1608: First use of telescope by Galileo – he observed the moons of Jupiter two years later in Jan 1610
31 1610 
  • 1610: James VI & I established the Episcopal Church in Scotland – Prebyterians persecuted and many of their records lost
32 1611 
  • 1611: Authorised (King James) Version of Bible in Britain
  • 22 May 1611: James VI & I created the title of baronet
33 1613 
  • 1613: A copper farthing was produced, as a silver coin would be too small
  • 29 Jun 1613: The Globe Theatre in London burns during a performance of Henry the Eighth (finally pulled down in 1644)
34 1616 
  • 23 Apr 1616: Tuesday Apr 23 (Julian calendar): Death of Shakespeare
35 1618 
  • 1618: Sir Walter Raleigh beheaded for allegedly conspiring against James I
36 1619 
  • 4 Dec 1619: (Nov 24 old style): Colonists from Berkeley Parish in England disembark in Virginia and give thanks to God (considered by many to be the first Thanksgiving in the Americas)
37 1620 
  • 1620: Manufacture of coke (the fuel, not the drink!) patented by Dud Dudley
  • 21 Dec 1620: (Dec 16 old style): The Mayflower reaches America – founds Plymouth, New England (had initially set sail from Southampton on Aug 5)
38 1621 
  • 1621: Chimneys to be made of brick and to be four and a half feet above the roof
39 1622 
  • 1622: First English newspaper appeared - "Weekly News"
40 1624 
  • 1624: Monopoly Act in England: patents protected
  • 1624: Edmund Gunter introduces the surveyor's chain (measurement of length)
41 1625 
  • 1625: The size of bricks standardised in England around this time
  • 27 Mar 1625: Death of King James VI & I
42 1628 
  • 1 Mar 1628: Writs issued by Charles I that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay ship tax by this date
43 1629 
  • 10 Mar 1629: Parliament dissolved by King Charles I – did not meet for another 11 yea