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Elizabeth Lynde

Female Abt 1604 - 1658  (54 years)


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   Date  Event(s)
1604 
  • 1 Nov 1604: Shakespeare: "Othello" first presented
1605 
  • 5 Nov 1605: Gunpowder plot at Westminster (Guy Fawkes, etc)
1606 
  • 1606: The London Company chartered to colonise Virginia: the Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery leave England on 19th De c taking 144 days to reach America
  • 1606: Episcopacy established in Scotland (against wishes of the Scots)
  • 31 Jan 1606: Guy Fawkes and co-conspirators executed
  • 12 Mar 1606: Adoption of Union Flag as the flag of "Great Britain" (the term Union Jack is used officially only when the Union Flag is flown from the Jack Mast of a Royal Naval vessel)
1607 
  • 14 May 1607: Jamestown, Virginia settled – to become the first permanent British colony in North America
1608 
  • 1608: First use of telescope by Galileo – he observed the moons of Jupiter two years later in Jan 1610
1610 
  • 1610: James VI & I established the Episcopal Church in Scotland – Prebyterians persecuted and many of their records lost
1611 
  • 1611: Authorised (King James) Version of Bible in Britain
  • 22 May 1611: James VI & I created the title of baronet
1613 
  • 1613: A copper farthing was produced, as a silver coin would be too small
  • 29 Jun 1613: The Globe Theatre in London burns during a performance of Henry the Eighth (finally pulled down in 1644)
1616 
  • 23 Apr 1616: Tuesday Apr 23 (Julian calendar): Death of Shakespeare
10 1618 
  • 1618: Sir Walter Raleigh beheaded for allegedly conspiring against James I
11 1619 
  • 4 Dec 1619: (Nov 24 old style): Colonists from Berkeley Parish in England disembark in Virginia and give thanks to God (considered by many to be the first Thanksgiving in the Americas)
12 1620 
  • 1620: Manufacture of coke (the fuel, not the drink!) patented by Dud Dudley
  • 21 Dec 1620: (Dec 16 old style): The Mayflower reaches America – founds Plymouth, New England (had initially set sail from Southampton on Aug 5)
13 1621 
  • 1621: Chimneys to be made of brick and to be four and a half feet above the roof
14 1622 
  • 1622: First English newspaper appeared - "Weekly News"
15 1624 
  • 1624: Monopoly Act in England: patents protected
  • 1624: Edmund Gunter introduces the surveyor's chain (measurement of length)
16 1625 
  • 1625: The size of bricks standardised in England around this time
  • 27 Mar 1625: Death of King James VI & I
17 1628 
  • 1 Mar 1628: Writs issued by Charles I that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay ship tax by this date
18 1629 
  • 10 Mar 1629: Parliament dissolved by King Charles I – did not meet for another 11 yea
19 1633 
  • Jun 1633: Galileo summoned by Inquisition for publishing in favour of Copernican theory
20 1635 
  • 1635: Letter Office of England & Scotland started
  • 1635: Flintlock small arms invented around this time (replaces matchlock)
21 1636 
  • 1636: Hackney Carriages in use by now in London
22 1638 
  • 1638: King Charles regarded protests against the prayerbook as treason – forced Scots to choose between their church and the King – a "Covenant", swearing to resist these changes to the death, was signed in Greyfriars Church, Edinburgh and was accepted by hundreds of thousands of Scots (revival of Presbyterian Church)
23 1639 
  • 1639: Act of Toleration in England established religious toleration
24 1640 
  • 3 Nov 1640: Charles I forced to recall Parliament (the 'Long Parliament') due to Scottish invasion
25 1641 
  • 1641: Charles I's policies cause insurrection in Ulster and Civil War in England
  • 1641: Charles I and the English Parliament acknowledge the Prebyterian Church in Scotland
  • 23 Oct 1641: 50,000 Irish killed in an uprising in Ulster
26 1642 
  • 1642: The Civil War interrupted the keeping of parish registers
  • 1642: English theatres closed by Puritans (till 1660)
  • 22 Aug 1642: Charles I raises his standard at Nottingham – First Civil War in England (to 1649)
  • 13 Nov 1642: Battle of Turnham Green – Royalist forces withdraw in face of the Parliamentarian army and fail to take London
  • 24 Nov 1642: Abel Janszoon Tasman discovers Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania)
  • 18 Dec 1642: Abel Janszoon Tasman first European to set foot in New Zealand
27 1643 
  • 13 Dec 1643: Battle of Alton – victory for Parliamentarians – Sir Richard Bolle killed in St Lawrence's church
28 1644 
  • 29 Jun 1644: Battle of Cropredy Bridge – Royalists beat the Parliamentarian forces
  • 2 Jul 1644: Battle of Marston Moor, near York – Parliamentarian forces beat the Royalists
29 1645 
  • 1645: Battle of Philiphaugh in Scotland
  • 1645: Scotland: Each county and burgh ordered to raise and maintain a number of foot soldiers, according to population, to serve as militia – population of Scotland estimated at 420,000
  • 1645: Plague made its last appearance in Scotland
  • 14 Jun 1645: Battle of Naseby: Parliament's New Model Army crushes the Royalist forces
30 1646 
  • 5 May 1646: Charles I surrenders to the Scottish Army at Newark
  • 20 Jun 1646: Royalists sign articles of surrender at Oxford
31 1648 
  • 1648: Society of Friends (Quakers) founded by George Fox
  • 1648: First practical thermometers made
32 1649 
  • 1649: Cromwell's Irish campaign starts
  • 1649: King Charles II proclaimed King of Scots and England in Scotland
  • 6 Jan 1649: 'Rump' Parliament votes to put Charles I on trial
  • 30 Jan 1649: King Charles I executed
  • 19 May 1649: Commonwealth declared
  • 20 Dec 1649: Theatres banned by Cromwell
  • 20 Dec 1649: Christmas banned by Cromwell
33 1650 
  • 1650: Coffee brought to England about this time
34 1651 
  • 1651: The second English Civil War (1651-1652)
  • 1651: Scottish prisoners transported to the British settlements in America
  • 3 Sep 1651: Battle of Worcester
35 1653 
  • 1653: Commonwealth registers start
  • 1653: Under the Act of Settlement Cromwell's opponents stripped of land
  • 1653: Provincial probate courts abolished – probates granted only in London
  • 20 Apr 1653: Cromwell dissolves the Rump Parliament
  • 16 Dec 1653: Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland
36 1657 
  • 1657: Post Office established by Act of Parliament [others say 1660]
  • 1657: A few Jews permitted to settle in England
37 1658 
  • 1658: Richard Cromwell (son of Oliver) Lord Protector (-1660)
  • 3 Sep 1658: Death of Oliver Cromwell